How AI Can Boost Insurers' Operational Efficiency

AI is automating workflows, improving risk assessment, reducing claims costs, and accelerating decision-making.

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In today's intensely competitive insurance industry, optimizing underwriting processes, minimizing claims leakage, and improving overall operational efficiency are pivotal for enhancing profitability. Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming these areas by automating workflows, improving risk assessment, reducing claims costs, and accelerating decision-making.

Enhancing people power is the key to improving processes and results across underwriting and claims. Insurers that embrace AI are positioning themselves for long-term success and a significant competitive advantage.

Streamlining Underwriting to Reduce Operational Costs

With AI-powered solutions, underwriters can efficiently process vast datasets from multiple sources, uncovering hidden insights and patterns that may not be immediately apparent.

Underwriters at a major specialty insurer traditionally relied on manual entry and review of various documents within submission packages (e.g., emails, applications, ACORD forms, loss runs, and schedules). This effort further taxed overworked underwriting teams, increasing the risk of errors and inconsistencies and potentially slowing customer response times.

Deploying AI-powered data extraction and classification automated critical operations by identifying key data points and streamlining data entry into the carrier's underwriting systems. The carrier's AI systems, augmented by human-in-the-loop validation and feedback, significantly improved data quality and accuracy over manual entry. Increased speed and efficiency helped human experts leverage their experience more effectively to focus on more complex risk analysis, making underwriting decisions, and strengthening broker relationships.

Upgrading to AI expands underwriters' resources for:

  • Increasing Premium Growth: Underwriters often face a multitude of submissions, many of which may not align with the company's risk appetite or underwriting guidelines. AI enables insurers to efficiently process unstructured data, such as policy applications, medical records, and financial statements, helping underwriters swiftly identify and prioritize submissions that align with business objectives. This targeted approach reduces time and resources spent on less promising submissions, leading to significant cost savings and improved underwriting efficiency.
  • Improving Speed to Quote: AI can streamline the quoting process by automating manual tasks such as data collection, risk assessment, and document processing. Using machine learning algorithms and natural language processing, AI rapidly analyzes applicant data and gives underwriters the necessary insights to generate quotes efficiently. Accelerating the underwriting process significantly enhances operational efficiency and improves customer experience with timely quotes.
  • Lowering Loss Ratio: AI plays a crucial role in enhancing risk management by leveraging advanced models to more accurately predict potential risks. By analyzing historical data, market trends, and other influencing factors, AI helps flag high-risk policies early in the underwriting process. This enables insurers to mitigate potential losses through actions such as refining pricing strategies or offering more tailored coverage.

AI-driven automation can enhance underwriting productivity by optimizing workflow automation, improving document processing speed, and integrating predictive analytics for better risk selection. Underwriting productivity can potentially double in terms of premium per underwriter without substantially increasing the number of risks underwritten.

Reducing Claims Costs Through AI Integration

Claims management has historically been a resource-intensive process, but AI is revolutionizing how insurers handle claims by automating key aspects of claims intake, processing, and settlement. For example, it took a leading specialty carrier's mail room teams three to five days to index claims submissions, necessitating significant overtime work. Team members indexed documents during work hours, causing delays in other areas. The situation became untenable, with claims managers processing data during lunch hours and even at home on weekends. By using an AI agent, these teams reduced mailroom turnaround times to under one hour and cut items reviewed manually by 60%, greatly boosting business results, increasing capacity for peak load times, and improving workers' lives on and off the job.

AI-accelerated claims management helps insurance businesses create a competitive advantage by:

  • Improving Efficiency: AI automates repetitive tasks, minimizing manual errors, and accelerating decision-making to drive greater operational efficiency. AI-powered tools can extract and analyze demand packets and subrogation demands, offering insights that enable claims experts to reduce excessive claim payouts.
  • Reducing Cycle Times: AI's capability to rapidly analyze vast amounts of data enables quicker claims resolution and significantly reduces cycle times. AI also accelerates decision-making by automating key processes such as claims triage, document verification, and fraud detection.
  • Increasing Customer Satisfaction: AI streamlines claims management by automating repetitive administrative tasks, like data entry and document verification. These improvements are freeing claims teams and adjusters to concentrate on customer-focused activities such as handling complex claims, delivering personalized support, and providing updates. This leads to enhanced customer relationships and overall customer satisfaction.

By integrating AI into claims management, insurers can significantly reduce costs while improving efficiency, speed, and the customer experience. By addressing both expense reduction and indemnity cost savings, AI helps insurers significantly reduce overall claims expenditures.

The Financial Impact of AI Integration

AI adoption is no longer optional – it is a strategic imperative for insurers looking to enhance financial and operational performance. There need to be clear strategies and guidance to accelerate AI implementation and maximize return on investment (ROI).

Key success factors for AI adoption include:

  • Ensuring Data Quality: AI models are only as effective as the data they are trained on. Clean, structured, and well-integrated data is critical for AI success.
  • Strategic Partnerships: Many insurers face talent shortages and technical barriers. Collaborating with AI vendors specializing in insurance can accelerate implementation, enhance outcomes, and be an overall more cost-effective approach.
  • Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) Systems: AI should complement human expertise, not replace it. Implementing HITL into insurance workflows ensures AI outputs are reviewed and refined by experienced professionals.
  • Focusing on Quick Wins: Deploying AI in targeted areas – such as claims triage, underwriting automation, and fraud detection – allows insurers to realize benefits faster and build momentum for broader AI adoption.

Integrating AI into underwriting and claims management is transforming the insurance industry by streamlining processes, improving decision-making, and enhancing customer satisfaction. By reducing operational costs, improving pricing accuracy, and minimizing claims expenses, AI directly contributes to the profitability of insurance companies. As AI adoption continues to grow, insurers that prioritize strategic implementation and data-driven decisions will be best positioned to gain a competitive edge in the evolving marketplace.


Chaz Perera

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Chaz Perera

Chaz Perera is the co-founder and CEO of Roots, creator of the AI-powered Digital Coworker and InsurGPT, the world's first generative AI model for insurance. 

In his 20-year career, Perera has led teams as large as 7,000 people across 50 countries. Before founding Roots Automation, he was AIG’s chief transformation officer and also its head of global business services.

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